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|common_name = Kosovo |image_flag = Flag of Kosovo.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Kosovo.svg |image_map = Europe-Republic of Kosovo.svg |map_caption = Location and extent of Kosovo in Europe. |national_motto = |national_anthem = ''Europe'' 〔("Assembly approves Kosovo anthem" ), ''b92.net'', 11 June 2008. Link accessed 11/06/08.〕 |official_languages = |regional_languages = |demonym = |capital = |latd=42 |latm=40 |latNS=N |longd=21 |longm=10 |longEW=E |largest_city = capital |government_type = Parliamentary republic |leader_title1 = President |leader_name1 = Atifete Jahjaga |leader_title2 = Prime Minister |leader_name2 = Isa Mustafa |legislature = Assembly of Kosovo |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 10,908 |area_sq_mi = 4,212 |percent_water = 1.0〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://ask.rks-gov.net/ )〕 |population_estimate = 1,859,203a〔(CIA World Factbook population estimate, see footnote a in infobox ). Retrieved 24 August 2014.〕 |population_estimate_year = 2014 |population_census = 1,739,825b |population_census_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 159 |population_density_sq_mi = 412 |GDP_PPP_year = 2015 |GDP_PPP = $17.780 billion〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kosovo )〕 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,570 |GDP_nominal_year = 2015 |GDP_nominal = $7.813 billion〔 |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,420 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini_year = FY2005/2006 |Gini_change = |Gini = 30.0 |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = 121 |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.786 |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = |currency = Euro (€)c |currency_code = EUR |time_zone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = right |calling_code = +383d |iso3166code = XK |established_event1 = Autonomous Province |established_date1 = 31 January 1946 |established_event2 = Republic of Kosova |established_date2 = 2 July 1990 |established_event3 = UNSCR 1244 |established_date3 = 10 June 1999 |established_event4 = UN Administration |established_date4 = June 1999 |established_event5 = Declaration of independence |established_date5 = 17 February 2008 |established_event6 = End of Steering Group supervision |established_date6 = 10 September 2012 |established_event7 = Brussels Agreement |established_date7 = 19 April 2013 |footnote_a = 2014 estimate. A new estimate has been added in order to give a more correct GDP per capita. |footnote_b = Preliminary results of 2011 census, which excluded four northern Serb-majority municipalities where it could not be carried out. |footnote_c = Adopted unilaterally; Kosovo is not a formal member of the eurozone. |footnote_d = +383 as of January 1, 2015. +381 was previously used for fixed lines. Kosovo-licensed mobile-phone providers used +377 (Monaco) or +386 (Slovenia) instead. |footnote_e = XK is a "user assigned" ISO 3166 code not designated by the standard, but used by the European Commission, Switzerland, the Deutsche Bundesbank and other organisations. }} Kosovo (;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kosovo – definition of Kosovo by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia )〕 (アルバニア語:Kosova); ) is a disputed territory and partially recognised state〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kosovo )〕 in Southeastern Europe that declared its independence from Serbia in February 2008 as the Republic of Kosovo. While Serbia recognises the Republic's governance of the territory, it still continues to claim it as its own Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.〔As declared in the 2006 Constitution of Serbia 〕 Kosovo is landlocked in the central Balkan Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pristina. It is bordered by the Republic of Macedonia and Albania to the south, Montenegro to the west, and the uncontested territory of Serbia to the north and east. In antiquity, the Dardanian Kingdom, and later the Roman province of Dardania was located in the region. It was part of Serbia in the Middle Ages, and many consider the Battle of Kosovo of 1389 to be one of the defining moments in Serbian medieval history. After being part of the Ottoman Empire from the 15th to the early 20th century, in the late 19th century Kosovo became the centre of the Albanian independence movement with the League of Prizren. As a result of the defeat in the First Balkan War (1912–13), the Ottoman Empire ceded the Vilayet of Kosovo to the Balkan League; the Kingdom of Serbia took its larger part, while the Kingdom of Montenegro annexed the western part before both countries became a part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia after World War I. After a period of Yugoslav unitarianism in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the post-World War II Yugoslav constitution established the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija within the Yugoslav constituent republic of Serbia. Long-term severe ethnic tensions between Kosovo's Albanian and Serb populations left Kosovo ethnically divided, resulting in inter-ethnic violence, including the Kosovo War of 1998–99.〔Schabnel, Albrecht; Thakur (ed), Ramesh (ed). ''Kosovo and the Challenge of Humanitarian Intervention: Selective Indignation, Collective Action, and International Citizenship'', New York: The United Nations University, 2001. Pp. 20.〕 The war ended with a military intervention of NATO, which forced the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to withdraw its troops from Kosovo, which became a UN protectorate under UNSCR 1244. On 17 February 2008 Kosovo's Parliament declared independence. It has since gained diplomatic recognition as a sovereign state by . Serbia refuses to recognise Kosovo as a state,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://hsog.tk/2015/03/7-years-of-kosovo/ )〕 although with the Brussels Agreement of 2013 it has accepted the legitimacy of Kosovo institutions. The agreement solidified that public institutions in Kosovo are exclusively operated by Kosovo's elected government, and not Serbia's. Kosovo lacks diplomatic recognition from United Nations (UN) member states.〔 It is not itself a member of the UN, however it is a member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, International Road and Transport Union (IRU), Regional Cooperation Council, Council of Europe Development Bank, Venice Commission and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Kosovo has gained full membership in many major sports federations, including the International Olympic Committee. Within the European Union, it is recognised by 23 of the 28 members.〔(EU 5 "less likely than ever" to recognize Kosovo ) “B92 – News”, Retrieved 31 March 2014〕 Kosovo is a potential candidate for future enlargement of the European Union.〔(Kosovo ). ec.europa.eu.〕 ==Name== (詳細はAlbanian as ' (definite form, (:kɔˈsɔːva)) or ' ("indefinite" form, (:kɔˈsɔːv)). In Serbia, a formal distinction is made between the eastern and western areas; the term ' () is used for the eastern part centred on the historical Kosovo Field, while the western part is called ''Metohija'' () (known as ''Dukagjini'' in Albanian). ''Kosovo'' (, (:kôsoʋo)) is the Serbian neuter possessive adjective of ''kos'' (кос) "blackbird", an ellipsis for ''Kosovo Polje'', 'blackbird field', the name of a plain situated in the eastern half of today's Kosovo and the site of the 1389 Battle of Kosovo Field.〔''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. 'Kosovar'.〕 The name of the plain was applied to an Ottoman province created in 1864. The official conventional long name of the state is the Republic of Kosovo as defined by the Constitution of Kosovo and is used to represent Kosovo internationally. Additionally as a result of an arrangement agreed between Pristina and Belgrade in talks mediated by the European Union, Kosovo has participated in some international forums and organisations under the title "Kosovo *" with a footnote stating "This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSC 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence". This arrangement, which has been dubbed the "asterisk agreement" was agreed in an 11-point arrangement agreed on 24 February 2012. The current borders of Kosovo were drawn while part of SFR Yugoslavia in 1946, when the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija was created as an administrative division of the new Socialist Republic of Serbia. In 1974, the compositional "Kosovo and Metohija" was reduced to a simple "Kosovo" in the name of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, but in 1990 the region was renamed the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija ((セルビア語:Аутономна Покрајина Косово и Метохија, ''Autonomna Pokrajina Kosovo i Metohija'')). By the independence declaration in 2008, its conventional long name became "Republic of Kosovo" (, , ''Republika Kosovo''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kosovo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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